Guillaume Beauron
Freelance boom op, sound recordist, sound designer & composer .
(works in Ireland and abroad)
Mobile : +3538 77 69 59 61
guillaume.beauron@nullmundosonore.com
.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
2024
Sound Recordist of « Cry from the sea » Feature film, Additional photography – directed by Vic Sarin
Sound Recordist of « Roise Rua » radio doc – produced by Anne Girard-Esposito
Boom operator of « How to train your dragon » directed by Dean DeBlois – Main Unit
2023
Boom operator of « The Watchers » directed by Ishana Night Shyamalan
Boom operator of « God’s spy » directed by Todd Komarnicki – Ireland shoot
Boom operator of « The Gone » Season 1 – Ireland shoot
Boom operator of « Bodkin » Season 1 – Splinter Unit
Boom operator of « Kin » Season 2 / Dailies
Boom operator of « Obituary » Season 1 / Dailies
Boom operator of « Harry Wilde » Season 2 / Dailies
Sound designer and music composer of « What’s left us then », Art doc 25′ – directed by Yvonne McGuinness
2022
Boom operator of « 65 » Feature film, Ireland Unit – Sony Pictures
Boom operator of « Smother » TV series season 3 – RTE/BBC
2021
Music Published « Enfoui(e) » on Various Artist compilation CD ‘Muted Stories’ (and/49)
Boom operator of «The banshees of Inisherin » directed by Martin McDonagh / Searchlight Pictures
Boom operator of « Dungeons & Dragons » directed by John Daley & Jonathan Goldstein / Paramount Pictures
2020
Boom operator of « The Northman » directed by Robert Eggers / Draugr Production Ltd
Boom operator of « Line of Duty » Season 6 – World Productions / BBC
2019
Sound recordist of « Where still water lies » short film drama / Adam & Ed
Sound recordist, sound editor & sound designer of « Herma » short film drama / Les films du faux raccord
Sound recordist of «Calving»
short film drama director: Louis Bhose / Agile Films
Boom operator of « Unaired Game of Thrones Prequel » pilote
TV Movie director : S.J. Clarkson / HBO
« Gracie » Sound restoration and mastering of Grainne Bn. Mhic Giolla Bhrighde CD, from recordings made by rté radio na gaeltachta in various locations in Co. Donegal, Ireland between 1974-1991
Shop : Gracie CD
Sound recordist of « Bailte »
TV doc series (1 Ep)
director : Cormac O’ Quinn / Aniar TV / TG4
Sound recordist of « Herma »
short film drama director : Eric Beauron / Les films du faux raccord
Sound recordist of « The embalmer »
doc 52′ director : Gillian Marsh Production : Gmarsh TV/RTÉ
Sound recordist of « Failte 2019» prerecorded segments
director : feilimidh o’Connor / Aniar TV / TG4
Árchú + Anne Martin @ CELTIC CONNECTIONS 26/01/2019 – Glasgow CCA
Sound design & additional music composition of « Slán leis an gCeol – Farewell to Music »
Doc 52′ Director: Cathal O Cuaig Production : Rúnda Production / RTÉ
Premiere at TRADFEST 2019, IFI Dublin
2018
Boom operator of : « Wildfire »
feature film directed by Kathy Brady Production : Wildfire film
Árchú @IMBOLC 2018 : supporting Kila in Derry
Árchú @ IMRAM 2018 – Dublin
Boom operator of : « Game Of Thrones » Season 8 –
Dragon unit (main unit) – HBO
2017
Boom operator of : « Game Of Thrones » Season 8 –
Dragon unit (main unit) – HBO
Sound recordist and Final Mix of « Les femmes et les enfants à bord »
doc 72′ director: Hélène Morsly Production : Maremar
Boom operator of : « The Young Offenders » TV series BBC/RTÉ
Director : Peter Foott
Boom operator of : « The woman in white » TV series / BBC
Director : Car Tibbetts Production : Garlands Films
Árchú @ Electric Picnic 2017 ///// Ereagail Arts festival 2017 ///// Swell festival 2017
Sound recordist of « Tomato Can »
short film drama
director : Ciaran Cassidy / Fastnet Docs
Sound design and final mix of « Banríon na bhFál »
Doc 52′
Director : Malin Andersson Production : Solas / TG4
Sound recordist, sound designer and final mix of « The moderators »
Doc 18′
Director : Ciaran Cassidy & Adrian Chen Production : Field of Vision
SXSW 2017 Nominee Grand Jury Award
Final Mix of « The fire of my heart »
Doc 32′
Director : François Fronty for DVD edition by Les productions du EFFA.
Boom operator of : « The man who invented Christmas »,
feature film
Director : Barhat Nalluri Production : Garlands Films
Sound designer and final mix of « Le rugby est un jeu d’enfants »
doc 12′
Director : Hélène Morsly Production : Maremar production
2016
« Bivouac radiophonique » – Phaune radio, October 15th-16th 2016 Ganges, Brissac, France
Works broadcasted at radiophonic festival : « Tory Island », « L’ascension du Valier », « A corps perdu » (hörspiels)
Boom operator of « Game Of Thrones » Season 7
Dragon Splinter Unit / HBO
Boom operator of « Striking out » TV Series Season1
Director : Lisa James Larsson Production : Fidelity / RTÉ
Boom operator of « Halal daddy »
feature film
Director : Conor Mc Dermottroe
Boom operator of «The Flag »
feature film
Director : Declan Recks
Sound recordist of « Shaping the Coast »
documentary series
Director : Gavin Halpin Production : Paper Owl Films / BBC NI
« Árchú & Na Baird Nua-Aoiseacha » @ Ereagail Arts festival 2016
« Sasquatch » experimental musical theatre premiere, Culturlann Doire, Derry 31/01/2016
Text : Gabriel Rosenstock
Producer / director : Peter O’Doherty
music : Eugene Skeef
sound design and live electroacoustic : Guillaume Beauron
Boom operator of « Sanctuary »
feature film
director : Len Collin production : Zanzibar Films
2015
Boom operator of « Game of Thrones » Season 6 /
White walker unit / HBO
Lighthouse stories
additional sound recordings for the radio program by Kevin Brew, with sound recordings and sound design by Chris Watson.
RTÉ Radio One – November 2015
« Árchú & Na Baird Nua-Aoiseacha » @ Ereagail Arts Festival 2015
Boom operator on « The last city of Z »
feature film
Director : James Gray
Sound recordist of « The field – Crà sa Chré »
documentary serie – 6 x 26′
Director : Sinead O’Brien, Production : Imagine Media / Park Film, TG4
Additional sound recordings and Final mix of « January Hymn »
fiction film – 12′
Director : Katherine Canty Production : January Hymn production
Sound recordist of « Racht »
documentary serie – 6 x 26′
director Gavin Halpin Production : Paper Owl Films / TG4
Sound recordist, music composer and sound designer of « Souffle le Cers et coule l’Orb / Bufa lo Cers e raja l’Orb »
poetic film – 17′
Director : Hélène Morsly Production : Maremar production / various festival
Voices effects on « From my Syrian room »
documentary – 70′
Director : Hazem Alhamwi Production : Cosmographe production
2014
Sound designer and Final mix of « Positive Discrimination »
short film drama – 13′
Director : Charlo Johnson Production : Zimmerhands/ various festival
Boom operator of « High Rise »
feature film
Director : Ben Wheatley Producer : Jeremy Thomas
Music composer and sound designer of « On dirait le Sud » 
TV cultural magazine
Director : François Fronty Production : Les films d’Ici Méditerranée Broadcaster : FR3
Boom operator of « Barney Bunion »
TV series
Director : Charlie Mc Carthy Production : Telegael Broadcaster : TG4
Boom operator of « The fall » TV series season 2 Dailies
Director : Julian Stevens Production : The fall Broadcaster : RTÉ / BBC
Music composer of « The Turning Tide in the Life of Men » / « Les marées dans la vie des hommes »
documentary – 104′
Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : South Wind Blows / Idée originale / Lugh Films
Sound mixer of « Blood sisters »
documentary – 60′ filmed in Sweden
Director : Malin Andersson Production : Malin Andersson Films
Boom operator of « Carbury rate all 8 »
commercial Production : Speers
Production sound mixer of « Banríon na bhFál »
documentary – 52′
Director : Malin Andersson Production : Solas Broadcaster : TG4
2013
Production sound mixer, sound designer & final mix of « The last days of Peter Bergmann »
documentary – 19‘ – Part of « reality bites » 2013 serie
Director : Ciaran Cassidy Production : Fastnet Films
IFB reality bites
Camden Film Festival, Short Doc Award, 2014
Milwaukee Film Festival, Special Jury Award, 2014
Grand Prix Irish, Cork Film Festival 2013
Sundance Film Festival, Grand Jury Prize, 2014
Sheffield International Doc Fest, Best Short Doc 2014
IFTA Best short film Winner (Irish film and television awards)
Nashville Film Festival, Documentary short Winner
IFI Stranger than fiction Audience Award Winner 2013
Boom operator of « Shem the penman sings again »
feature film
Director : Padraig Trehy Production : Pooleen Productions
Production sound mixer of « Grands Designs »
TV serie (Antrim Coast, NI)
Productions : Boundless Broadcaster : Chanel 4
Music composer of « Big fish, small fish » / « Pêcheurs d’Irlande, menace sur l’avenir »
documentary – 52′
Director : Loïc Jourdain
Production : South Wind Blows / Idée originale / Lugh Films
Boom operator / Dailies of « Game of Thrones »
fantasy serie – Season 4
Production : HBO
Sleeping golem » on french experimental music compilation
Quadrilab Production : Quadrivium radio
link
Production sound mixer of « Ar sceath a Chéile »
entertainment serie – 6 x 26′
Director : Gerard Stratton Production : Tobar productions Broadcaster : TG4
Boom operator of « The Canal »
feature film – 90′
Director : Ivan Kavanagh Production : Park Films
Electroacoustic music « Improvisation recomposed » 2013
Broadcaster : « Nova », RTÉ Lyric FM
Performance : « Duo Beauron-O’Doherty »
electroacoustic and violon
Cultúrlann UíChanáin Doire, Derry – 25th march
link
Music composer and sound designer of « La cité du soleil » 
documentary – 52‘
Director : Yann Sinic Production : Cosmographe
Broadcaster : FR3 / various festivals
Production sound mixer of « Dreams of a clown »
documentary – 60′
Director : Dieter Auner Production : Ikandi Broadcaster : RTÉ
2012
Boom operator of « What if » / Irish unit
feature film
Director : Michael Dowse Production : Wallace Films
« Donegal Football Sound Story » – 11′
radiophonic creation (horspiel), broadcasted by « The curious Ear », RTÉ Radio One
link
Boom operator of « Game of Thrones » / Raven unit
fantasy serie – Season 3
Director : David Nutter Production : Fire and Blood Broadcaster: HBO
Production sound mixer of « The Stranger »
docu-drama – 80′
Director : Neasa Ní Chianàin Production : Soilsiu Films
Broadcaster : RTÉ
Production sound mixer of « Art agus Tomai san eoraip »
documentary serie – 26′
Director : Ronan Mc Closky Production : TERN TV
Broadcaster : TG4 / BBC NI
Location sound mixer of «
na Clamari »
documentary – 26′
Director Gavin Halpin Production Indee / TG4
Location sound mixer of «
The big Jig »
TV movie – 60‘
Director Robin Feinbert Production Acorn / Sirens media / Discovery Channel
Location sound mixer of «
Bruach na Boinne » 
radio documentary series – 4 x 30′
Production Danny Brown Broadcaster Radio na Gaeltachta
Boom operator of «
Groove High »
French version
comedy serie – 26 x 22′
Director :Jeremiah Cullinane Production :Télégael
Broadcaster :Disney France
Boom operator of «
Groove High »
Gaelic version
comedy serie – 26 x 22′
Director : Billy Keady Production : Télégael Broadcaster : TG4
2011
Additional sound recording on « Silence »
feature film
Director : Pat Collins Production : Harvest films / South wind blows
Location sound mixer of « Lorg na gCos : Súil Siar ar Mise Eire »
documentary – 52′
Director : Colm Bairéad Production : Midas Broadcaster : TG4
Archive excellence at Focal International Awards
Location sound mixer, sound designer, Final mix of « John Doherty, Ar Leirg na Gaoithe »
documentary – 52′
Director : Eoghan Mac Giolla Bhríde Production : Éabhlóid Broadcaster : TG4
Arts nominee Celtic Media Festival 2013
Location sound mixer of « The siege of Derry »
documentary – 60′
Director : Mickael Hewitt Production : Doubleband Films Broadcaster : BBC NI
Boom operator / Second unit dailies of « Game of Thrones »
fantasy serie – Season 2
Director : David Nutter – Production : HBO
Location sound mixer of « Éagóir »
documentary serie – 4 x 26′
Director : Rachel Moriarty Production : Picture House Broadcaster : TG4
Boom operator of «
Groove High »
comedy serie – 26 x 22′
Director : David Freeman Production : Télégael Broadcaster : Disney Chanel
Playback operator on Rihanna music vidéo «
We found love »
Feat. Calvin Harris Production : Pretty bird
Boom operator or «
Songs for Amy »
feature drama – 90′
Director : Konrad Begg Production : Seafaring films
Sound recordist of « The dark secrets of the Lusitania »
documentary – 90′
Director : James Younger Production : National Geographic
Broadcaster : National Geographic
Location sound mixer of « OIlean na Marbh »
documentary – 26′
Director : Donal Haughey Production : Hawk eye films Broadcaster : TG4
Sound art performance (solo) and sound installations
in Skibbereen Arts Festival
Field recordings from Europe and Asia broadcasted during
Framework radio #337 on Resonance FM
Location sound mixer of « Óró na Casaidigh »
documentary –52′
Director : Gavin Halpin Production : Picture House Broadcaster : TG4
Location sound mixer of « Mí na Meala »
documentary serie – 26′
Director : Evan Chamberlain Production : Good company production Broadcaster : TG4
Sound designer and Final mix of « Riders to the sea »
Short film – 5′
Director : Orla Walsh Production : Dig productions Broadcaster : Various festivals
Location sound mixer of « Le libraire de Belfast »
documentary – 90′
Director : Alessandra Celesia Production : Dumbworld / Zeugma
Electroacoustic concert for Neil Carroll’s installation : « Working Backwards »
The Joinery Gallery – Dublin
link to video
« Tory Island »
Radiophonic creation – 12′ (extract)
Broadcaster : “The Curious Ear” RTE Radio One
link
Location sound mixer of « Mamó »
documentary serie – 4 x 26′
Director : Rachael Moriarty Production : ThePicture House Production Broadcaster : RTÉ
Sound designer of « Yardstick » by Joe O’Byrne, with Saoirse Ronan
electro-acoustic & electronic music composed for radio drama – 57′
Production : Kevin Brew Broadcaster : RTÉ Radio One
link
Sound designer & Final mix of « Tubáiste Bhaile Mhánais (The Ballymanus disaster) »
documentary – 60′
Director : Keith O’ Grady Production : Dearclann Media Broadcaster : BBC
2010
Electronic music composed for « What we leave in our wake »
documentary – 70′
Director : Pat Collins Producion : Harvest Films Broadcaster : Cork Film festival
IFTA Award for Best Documentary Feature 2011
Location sound mixer for « Prime Time : Special elections in Donegal »
Production : RTÉ
Sound recordist, sound designer, Final mix and music composer of « Máire an Chlocháin Léith »
docu-drama – 52′
Director : Loic Jourdain Production : Lugh FIlms Broadcaster : TG4
Location sound mixer of « Lúi na talún »
documentary serie – 26′
Director : Sonia ní Giolla Easpaig Production : Below the radar Broadcaster : BBC
Boom operator of « The Santa Incident »
TVdrama – 90′
Director : Yelena Lanskaya Sound Mixer : Danny Crowley Production : Parallel films / Hallmark Channel
Location sound mixer of « The far side of Revenge »
documentary – 72′
Director : Margo Harkin Production : Besom Various films festivals.
Sound installation of horspiels in Skibbereen Arts Festival
and sound workshop with Chris Watson.
Location sound mixer of « An railí »
documentary – 2×40′
Director : Sonia ní Giolla Easpaig Production : The Picture House Production Broadcaster : BBC
2009
Location sound mixer of « Growing up gay »
documentary serie – 26′
Director : Aoife Kelleher Production : Crossing the Line films Broadcaster : RTÉ
« Héry » 17′ 
electroacoustic composition selected in international festival FUTURA, Crest, France.
Location sound mixer of « Today is better than two tomorrows »
documentary – 70′
Director : Anna Rodgers Production : Crossing the Line films. Various festivals worldwide
Sound engineer of the CD « An chéad ghlúin » by An Crann óg
Production : An Crann óg
Location sound mixer of « Baríon an cheol »
documentary – 52′
Director : Loic Jourdain Production : Lugh Films / Galan Films Broadcaster : BBC / TG4
2008
Location sound mixer of « Néilidh Mulligan – Fear Mhachaire Chlochair »
documentary – 26’
Director : Eoghan Mac Giolla Bhríde Production : Éabhlóid Broadcaster : TG4
Location sound mixer of « Lámh Cuidigh »
documentary – 26’
Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : Lughfilms Broadcaster : TG4
« Les Vélos sonores » (sound bikes) – 60′ Electro-acoustic composition
for sound art festival ENGRENAGES
Composed at studio Euphonia, Friche de la Belle de Mai, Marseille, France
Broacasted live on bicycles tours ( ! ) and on Radio Grenouille.
link to video
Location sound mixer of « Stone Cold Sober »
documentary series – 26’
Director : Pat Comer Production : ÉO Teilifis Broadcaster : RTÉ
Follows the workshop « electro-acoustic manipulations & technics used on reel to reel »
by composers Michel Chion, Bernard Parmeggiani, Beatriz Feirrera & Lionel Marchetti.
« Nepal » 20′
Electroacoustic creation produced for international radio art festival
RADIALX, Lisbon, Portugal
2007
Sound engineer of the CD « Siansí » by Còr Thaobh a`Leithid
Production : Doimnic Mac Giolla Bhríde
Location sound mixer of « Íobairti »
documentary – 26’ Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : Lughfilms Broadcaster : TG4
Location sound mixer of « Ulsterscotts »
documentary – 52’
Director : Deaglan Ó Mochain Production : Solsiú films Broadcaster : TG4
« Tory Island » 38′ radiophonic creation (horspiel),
Broadcast : « Par ouie dire » RTBF radio-Belgium & played at Vision du réel film festival, Nyon, Switzerland.
Location sound mixer & sound designer of « an Teanga »
short film, HD – 21’
Director : Eoghan Mac Giolla Bhríde Mix : Ardmore sound Studio Production : ROSG Broadcaster : TG / Cork fest.
« Compost » 7′ electro-acoustic composition (horspiel)
Production : ACSR (Belgium) Broadcasted : Silence Radio ( Belgium) and Kunstradio (Austria).
Link
Location sound mixer of « l’Envol » & « L’amulette »
shorts films, HD – 6’ & 8’
Director : Mauricio Martinez-Cavard Production : Pégase production
Sound designer & Final mix of « Gotha Ghaoth Dobhair »
documentary – 26’
Director : Seán Ó Cuireáin & Deaglan Ó Mochain Production : Vinegar Hill Broadcast : TG4
Location sound mixer of « Gradam Gnó »
documentary – 52’
Director : Bob Corkey Production : ÉO teilifìs Broadcaster : TG4
2006
Location sound mixer of « Fairytale of Kathmandu »
documentary – 70’
Director : Neasa Nì Chianàin Production : Vinegar Hill Nothern Ireland Broadcaster : RTÉ
Winner Documenta Madrid,Ourense International Film Festival, Barcelona gay & lesbian Festival,ITFA
Location sound mixer of « Fear na nOileán »
documentary – 52’
Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : Lughfilms Broadcaster : TG4
Winner Gold Torc at Celtic media festival 2007
Location sound mixer, sound designer & dubbing mixer of « Rí na gCnoc »
documentary – 26’
Director : Neasa Ní Chianáin Production : Vinegar Hill Broadcaster : TG4
« Tory Island » 38′ radiophonic composition
broadcasted on radio Grenouille / Festival International du
Documentaire (FID) of Marseille, France 2006.
« Liber » 13’52 (electroacoustic composition with Olivier Capparos)
played at festival “musica gravada del tercero millenero”
Centro andaluz de arte contemporaneo.
2005
Location sound mixer & sound designer of « L’éloge »
16mm short film – 20’
Director : Thierry Teston Production : Micromega / Oz Broadcaster : TV5
Location sound mixer of « les volets »
16mm short film – 11’
Director : Lyèce Boukhitine Production : Les fées production Steadycam : Valentin Monge
Best short « Académie des Césars »
Electro-acoustic composition for art installation by Ian Joyce.
« fáire » 50′ : Gortahork ,Co. Donegal, Ireland
« watershed » – 30′ : Cagliari – Italy
Winner of the award « Brouillon d’un rêve » SCAM competition,
commission for the radiophonic creation “Tory Island”.
Location sound mixer of « Le Mont Saint-Michel »
documentary – 52’
Director : Laurent Bouit Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3 / DVD éditions Montparnasse
Location sound mixer of « L’abbaye de Sorèze »
documentary – 52’
Director : Laurent Bouit Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3
2004
Location sound mixer of « Carcassonne »
documentary – 52’
Director : Guillaume Levis Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3 / DVD Éditions Montparnasse
Location sound mixer of « Le Château de Bussy Rabutin »
documentary – 52’
Director : Guillaume Levis Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3 / DVD Éditions Montparnasse
Location sound mixer of « L’Habitat en Savoie » and « voyage au pays des cabanes »
documentaries – 52’
Director : Laurent Bouit Production : D’home Broadcaster : Voyage
Location sound mixer of « Damo Suzuki, le chant de l’imprévu »
documentary – 52’
Director : Jérome Florenville Production : Canari Films Broadcaster : TV9
Composer and musician with band JULL,
production of the CD, « de la neige et des océans »
(L’amicale underground records) / French tour
2003
Location sound mixer of « Nice »
documentary – 52’
Director : Guillaume Levis Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3
Sound editor & assistant Sound Mixer on various documentary films at Les Films du Village, Paris (now ZaraDoc). Sound design on archive materials.
Location sound mixer of « Tory Island, after the prophecy »
documentary – 52’
Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : Vivement lundi ! / Vinegar Hill Broadcaster : TV Breizh
Engineering of « La Ménestrendie » CD,
recorded at La Sainte Chapelle Paris.
Production : Monum.
Location sound mixer of « La Forteresse de Salses »
documentary – 52’
Director : Laurent Bouit Production : AMC films Broadcaster : FR3 / DVD Éditions Montparnasse
Location sound mixer of « Les coulisses de la mode »
documentary – 52’
Director : Laurent Bouit Production : Paris mode Broadcaster : Paris Première
Winner of the 5th Concours de Création Radiophonique de la Muse en Circuit.
Composition with Olivier Capparos of the electro-acoustic piece « Liber »,
produced at studio La Muse en Circuit, published in compilation « Élements » Production : la Muse en Circuit.
Broadcasted on ACR of France Culture and on WDR (Germany), performed in Paris.
Composer and musician of JULL’s second CD, composed for a play by Alexandre Forey,
« Etre sur terre et ce que j’en retiens » (Ubika prod)
France
2002
Boom operator of « Loup ! »
16mm short film – 20’
Director : Zoé Galleron Production : Balthazar production / Various Film festival Actors : Cécile de France…
Boom operator of « Le Strip Tease du Fossoyeur »
16mm short film – 15’
Director : Fred Réau Production : Loga production Broadcaster : TV5 / Film festival
« Trop Petit Trop Grand » music composed & produced for Lucas David choreography,
Théâtre de Poche / Manoli company, Grenoble France.
Assistant of Christophe Hauser & Laurent Sellier at La Muse en Circuit (recording studios, Paris)
Composition for sound installations and sound walks at Résonances festival, St Nazaire & Nantes, France.
First miniCD solo, « C’est à peu prés pareil tous les jours » published by microlabel Universinternational.
2001
Boom operator of « La Chienne du Monde »
35mm cinémascope film – 17’
Director : Loïc Jourdain Production : Vivement Lundi ! Broadcaster : Canal+ / Film festivals
Production of « La Cerisaie, Dits et Fragments, Jeux de Voix » : Atelier de Création Radiophonique
(ACR) for France culture with Olivier Capparos, following Tchekov.
Musician & composer with the post-rock band « Madrid » (Ici D’ailleurs) French tour.
1997–2000
Fouding member of the post-rock band « Margot », concerts and various compilation appearances.